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The graduate program in Geography, University of Missouri-Columbia

Research

A diversity of research interests may be found among the students and faculty of the MU Department of Geography, but they are generally focused around several core areas:

Human Geography

Human geography emphases within the Department include cultural ecology, indigenous peoples, historical geography, population change, and demography. For example:

Rural poverty and migration
Foulkes M, Newbold K B. (2005)"Geographic mobility and residential instability in impoverished rural Illinois places" Environment and Planning A 37: 845 – 860
Foulkes, M.W. and Newbold, K. B. (2000) "Migration propensities, patterns, and the role of human capital: Comparing Mexican, Cuban, and Puerto Rican Interstate Migration, 1985-90." Professional Geographer 52: 133-145
 
Politics of place
Larsen, SC (2006) The future’s past: Politics of time and territory among Dakelh First Nations of British Columbia. Geografiska Annaler 88B: 311-321.

Larsen, S.C. and T. J. Brock (2006) Great Basin imagery in newspaper coverage of Yucca Mountain. Geographical Review 95: 517-536.

Larsen, SC, C. Sorenson, D. McDermott, J. Long, C. Post. (2007) Place perception and social interaction on an exurban landscape in central Colorado. Professional Geographer 59: 421-433.

Rice, G and Urban, M.A. (2006) Where is River City, USA? Measuring community attachment to the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers. Journal of Cultural Geography 24:1-35.

Larsen, S.C. (2004) “Place identity in a resource-dependent area of British Columbia.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 94: 944 – 960.

Larsen, S.C. (2004) “Place, activism, and development politics in the Southwest Georgia United Empowerment Zone.” Journal of Cultural Geography 22: 27 – 49.

Paul Hammond (2006) “Lilong housing in Shanghai, China and community eclipse.” Masters Thesis, University of Missouri.

Dittmer, Jason and S. Larsen (2007) "Captain Canuck, audience response, and the project of Canadian nationalism," Social & Cultural Geography 8(5): 737-755.

 
Historical landscapes

W.A. Schroeder (2002) Opening the Ozarks: A Historical Geography of Missouri's Ste. Genevieve District, 1760-1830. University of Missouri Press.

W.A. Schroeder (1982) Presettlement Prairie of Missouri. Natural History Series, No. 2, Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, Mo.

 

Wilford-Hammett, Rebecca (2002) "Finding Meaning In a Landscape of Stone: The Women of Bellefontaine Cemetery" Masters Thesis, University of Missouri.

Urban, Michael A. (2006) " The Historical American Tallgrass Prairie as Boundary", in Crossing America’s Internal Borders: Proceedings of the 41st Annual International Conference of the American Studies Association of Korea. 155-172

 

Nomadic peoples and environmental issues
Hobbs, J. (2005) Guidelines for the Involvement of Pastoral Nomads in Conservation and Development Efforts. In Dawn Chatty, ed. Nomadic Societies in the Middle East and North Africa: Entering the 21st Century. Leiden: E.J. Brill, pp. 785-201

Hobbs, J. (2001)"Exploration and Discovery With the Bedouin of Egypt." Geographical Review 91:1-10.

Hobbs, J. and F.Tsunemi ( 2007) “Bedouin Tourist Stations as a Response to Drought in Egypt’s Eastern Desert.” Human Ecology 35 (2): 209-222.

Hobbs, J. (1995) Mount Sinai. Austin: University of Texas Press.

 

Cultural ecology of caves in Belize, Madagascar and Malaysia

Hobbs, J. (2004) "Problems in the Harvest of Edible Birds Nests in Sarawak and Sabah, Malaysian Borneo." Biodiversity and Conservation 13: 2209-2226

Hobbs, J. (2001) People and Caves in Madagascar. American Geographical Society Focus 46:1-7

 

Nature/Society Relationships

The interface of environment and humans - particularly the political, social, philosophical and economic implications of environmental change - is a major faculty and student interest. Faculty working in this area include Urban, Hobbs, Larsen, Li and Cowell.

Politics and ethics of environmental management

Wilson, E.W. (2003) "Politics and the Land Ethic: A case study of the elk reintroduction in Missouri." Masters Thesis, University of Missouri.

Larsen, S.C. (2003) “Promoting aboriginal territoriality through interethnic alliances.” Human Organization 62: 74 – 84.

Larsen, S.C. (1999) “The Cheslatta redevelopment project: economic development and the cultural landscape of the Cheslatta T’en.” Research in Economic Anthropology 20: 49 – 78.

 

Urban, M.A. (2005) "Values and ethical beliefs regarding agricultural drainage in Central Illinois." Society and Natural Resources 18: 1-17.

Cowell, C. M. (1993) "Ecological restoration and environmental ethics." Environmental Ethics 15: 19-32.

Lozano, Victor W (2003) “Power relations in the historical development of the Colorado-Big Thompson Project.” Masters Thesis. University of Missouri.

 
Scientific Conceptualization of Nature

Urban, M. A. (2002) "Conceptualizing anthropogenic change in fluvial systems: Drainage development on the Upper Embarras River, Illinois." The Professional Geographer 54: 204-217.

Urban, Michael A. 2006. Open Space, in The Encyclopedia of Human Geography, ed. Barney Warf. 342-343. London: Sage.

 

Urban, M. A. and B. L. Rhoads. (2003)"Conceptions of Nature: Implications for an Integrated Geography," in Contemporary Meanings in Physical Geography: From What to Why?, ed. S.T. Trudgill and A. Roy. 211-231. London: Edward Arnold.

Cowell, C.M. and and Parker, A.J. (2004) Biogeography in the Annals. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 94: 256-268.

Cowell, C.M. (2003) Geographic Isolation: Origins of the Guns, Germs and Steel model. Antipode 35: 808-813.

 
Contested natural landscapes

Cooper, R. M. (2003) "Meaning in the Making: Landscape Representation of the Current and Jacks Fork Riverways in Missouri" Masters Thesis, University of Missouri.

Rhoads, B. L., D. Wilson, M.A. Urban, and E. E. Herricks (1999) Interaction between scientists and nonscientists in community-based watershed management: Emergence of the concept of stream naturalization. Environmental Management. 24: 297-308.

Larsen, S.C. (2003) “Collaboration geographies: Native-White partnerships during the re-settlement of Ootsa Lake, British Columbia, 1900-52.” BC Studies 138-139: 87-114.

Urban, M. A. (2005). "An uninhabited waste: The transformation of environmental imagery and the Grand Prairie through agricultural drainage in nineteenth century Champaign County, Illinois." Journal of Historical Geography 31

Larsen, S.C. (1997) “Divergent views of the landscape in the settlement of Illinois.” Bulletin of the Illinois Geographical Society 39: 20-31.

 

Physical-Environmental Systems

Physical geography in the Department focuses on environmental processes and their modification by humans, particularly for biogeographic and geomorphic systems. For example:
 

The human role in changing the physical landscapes of the American Midwest

Urban, M. A. and B. L. Rhoads (2003) "Catastrophic human-induced change in stream channel planform and geometry in an agricultural watershed, Illinois, USA." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93: 783-796.

 

Rouse, Karen (2005) “The impacts of dam closure on downstream wetlands: A headwater perspective.” Masters Thesis, University of Missouri.

 

Vegetation of the Midwest from presettlement to present

Cowell, C.M. and Jackson, M.T. (2002) Vegetation change in a forest remnant at the eastern presettlement prairie margin. Natural Areas Journal 22: 53-60.

M.J. Batek, A.J. Rebertus, W.A .Schroeder, T.L. Haithcoat, E. Compas, and R.P. Guyette. (1999)"Reconstruction of early nineteenth-century vegetation and fire regimes in the Missouri Ozarks." Journal of Biogeography 26:397-412.

Cowell, C.M. and Hayes, J.J. (2007) "Structure, history and dynamics of a mature oak-beech forest in western Indiana." Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 134: 215-222.

Holmes, Trent (2006) "Four Decades of Change in an Old-growth Beech-Maple Forest in Indiana" Masters Thesis, University of Missouri.

Hamilton, Jennifer (2003) "Historic Distribution of Shortleaf Pine in the Missouri Ozarks" Masters Thesis, University of Missouri.

 
Modification of rivers and its ecological impacts

Cowell, C.M. and Dyer, J. M. (2002) Vegetation development in a modified riparian environment: Human imprints on an Allegheny River wilderness. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92:189-202.

Cowell, C.M. and Stoudt, R. (2002) “Dam-induced modifications to upper Allegheny River streamflow and their biodiversity implications,” Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38: 1-10.

Urban, Michael A., and M. Daniels (2006) "Exploring the links between Geomorphology and Ecology." Geomorphology Special Issue - Linking Geomorphology and Ecology, ed. M.A. Urban, M. Daniels, and M. Doyle. 77): 203-206.


Soil erosion and Land use change

Li, Y.K., Ni, J.R., Yang Q.K. and Li, R. 2006. Human impacts on soil erosion identified using land-use changes: A case study from the Loess Plateau, China. Physical Geography 27, 109-126.

Ni, J.R. and Y.K. Li (2003) Approach to soil erosion assessment in terms of land-use structure changes. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 58: 158-169.
Glacial geomorphology and cosmogenic nuclides

Li, Y.K., Liu, G.N., and Cui, Z.J., 2001. Glacial valley cross profile morphology, Tian Shan Mountains, China. Geomorphology 38, 153-166.

Li, Y.K., Harbor, J., Stroeven, A.P., Fabel, D., Kleman, J., Fink, D. Caffee, M. and Elmore, D., 2005. Ice sheet erosion patterns in valley systems in northern Sweden investigated using cosmogenic nuclides. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 30, 1039-1049.

Darmody, R.G., Thorn, C.E., Seppälä, M., Campbell, S.W., Li, Y.K. and Harbor, J. (in press). Age and weathering status of granite tors in Arctic Finland (~68°N). Geomorphology.

Ma, X.Z., Li, Y.K., Bourgeois, M., Caffee, M., Elmore, D., Granger, D., Muzikar, P., and Smith, P. 2007. WebCN: A web-based computation tool for in-situ-produced cosmogenic nuclides. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 259, 646-652

Harbor, J., Stroeven, A.P., Fabel, D., Clarhall, A., Kleman, J., Li, Y.K., Elmore, D., and Fink, D. 2006. Cosmogenic nuclide evidence for minimal erosion across two subglacial sliding boundaries of the late glacial Fennoscandian ice sheet. Geomorphology 75, 90-99.

 
Application of Geographic Information Sciences
Remote sensing of vegetated environments

Wang, C., J. Qi, S. Moran and R. Marsett. (2003) Soil Moisture Estimation in Semi-arid Rangeland Using ERS-2 and TM imagery, Remote Sensing Environment 90: 178-189.

Wang, C., Z. Lu, and T. L. Haithcoat, 2007. Detecting forest dynamics responding to oak dieback in the Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri. Forest Ecology and Management. 240, 70-78.

Lea, Ronald D. (2005) "A Comparison of Forest Change Detection Methods and Implications for Forest Management" Masters Thesis, University of Missouri.

Zhou, Bo (2007) "Application of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing in Detecting and Mapping Sericea lespedeza in Missouri" Masters Thesis, University of Missouri.

 

GIS and ice sheet modeling

Napieralski, J., Harbor, J. and Li Y.K., (in press). Glacial Geomorphology and Geographic Information Systems. Earth Science Reviews.

Napieralski, J., Hubbard, A., Li, Y.K., Harbor, J., Stroeven, A.P., Kleman, J., Alm, G., and Jansson, K.N. 2007. Towards a GIS assessment of numerical ice sheet model performance using geomorphological data. Journal of Glaciology 53, 71-83.

Li, Y.K., Napieralski, J., Harbor, J., and Hubbard, A., 2007. Identifying temporal patterns of correspondence between modeled flow orientations and field evidence: an automated flow orientation analysis. Computers and Geosciences 33, 141-150.

Napieralski, J., Li., Y.K., and Harbor, J., 2006. Comparing predicted and observed spatial boundaries of geologic phenomena: Automated Proximity and Conformity Analysis (APCA) applied to ice sheet reconstructions. Computers and Geosciences 32, 124-134.

 

Reconstructing and visualizing the Missouri river at the time of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

Harlan, J.D. and Denny, J.M. (2003) Atlas of Lewis and Clark in Missouri. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.

   
Biodiversity inventory and management planning
Drobney, Haithcoat and Diamond (2000). Missouri Gap Analysis Project. USGS Biological Resources Division